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The Umpire's
Bible

Searchable ICC Law Index & Neural Legal Intelligence.

ICC Law Law 1

The Players

Each team consists of 11 players. A nominated captain leads the side.

ICC Law Law 2

Substitutes, Runners, Batters Leaving the Field

A substitute may field but cannot bat, bowl or keep wicket.

ICC Law Law 3

The Umpires

Two umpires adjudicate on the field. Their decisions are final.

ICC Law Law 4

The Ball

Specifications for the cricket ball and when it can be replaced.

ICC Law Law 5

The Bat

The bat must not exceed 38 inches in length or 4.25 inches in width.

ICC Law Law 6

The Pitch

The pitch is 22 yards long and 10 feet wide between the bowling creases.

ICC Law Law 7

The Creases

Defines the popping, bowling and return creases that govern play.

ICC Law Law 8

The Wickets

Three stumps and two bails form the wicket at each end of the pitch.

ICC Law Law 9

Preparation and Maintenance of the Playing Area

Guidelines for pitch preparation before and during a match.

ICC Law Law 10

Roller

The batting side may request the roller before the start of each innings.

ICC Law Law 11

Covering the Pitch

Regulations on when and how the pitch may be covered during rain.

ICC Law Law 12

Innings

Each team has one or two innings depending on the match format.

ICC Law Law 13

The Follow-On

A team that trails by enough runs may be asked to bat again immediately.

ICC Law Law 14

Declaration and Forfeiture

A batting captain may declare the innings closed at any time.

ICC Law Law 15

Intervals

Rules governing lunch, tea, drinks breaks and time between innings.

ICC Law Law 16

Start of Play; Cessation of Play

Governs when play begins, ends, and how time is managed.

ICC Law Law 17

Practice on the Field

Restricts practice on the pitch and square during and before play.

ICC Law Law 18

Scoring Runs

How runs are scored — by running between wickets or hitting boundaries.

ICC Law Law 19

Boundaries

4 runs for grounded boundary, 6 runs for a clean hit over the rope.

ICC Law Law 20

Lost Ball

If a ball is lost, the fielding side may call lost ball to end the play.

ICC Law Law 21

No Ball

An illegal delivery — front foot overstep, height, action, or field placement.

ICC Law Law 22

Wide Ball

A delivery too far from the batter to be played counts as a wide.

ICC Law Law 23

Bye and Leg Bye

Extras scored when ball misses bat and keeper, or hits body without bat.

ICC Law Law 24

Fielders Absence; Substitutes

A substitute may only field — cannot bat, bowl or keep wicket.

ICC Law Law 25

Batters Innings; Runners

How a batter's innings begins, is interrupted, or comes to an end.

ICC Law Law 26

Striker Receiving the Ball

The batter may guard their wicket and play any shot they choose.

ICC Law Law 27

Appeals

A fielder must appeal for a dismissal — umpires do not act without one.

ICC Law Law 28

The Wicket Is Down

The wicket is down when the bails are completely removed from the stumps.

ICC Law Law 29

Batter Out of Their Ground

A batter is safe only when bat or body is grounded behind the crease.

ICC Law Law 30

Bowled

A batter is out bowled when the ball hits the stumps and removes a bail.

ICC Law Law 31

Timed Out

Incoming batter must be ready within 3 minutes of the previous dismissal.

ICC Law Law 32

Caught

A batter is out caught when a fielder catches the ball before it touches the ground.

ICC Law Law 33

Handled the Ball (now Obstructing the Field)

Merged into Law 37 — deliberately handling the ball is obstruction.

ICC Law Law 34

Hit the Ball Twice

A batter cannot deliberately hit the ball twice except to guard their wicket.

ICC Law Law 35

Hit Wicket

A batter is out hit wicket if they dislodge the bails with bat or body.

ICC Law Law 36

LBW (Leg Before Wicket)

Ball hits body in line with stumps — out if it would have hit the stumps.

ICC Law Law 37

Obstructing the Field

A batter is out for deliberately obstructing or distracting a fielder.

ICC Law Law 38

Run Out

A batter is run out if they are out of their ground when the wicket is put down.

ICC Law Law 39

Stumped

Keeper puts down the wicket when batter is out of ground — not from a run.

ICC Law Law 40

The Wicket-Keeper

The keeper must remain behind the stumps until the ball passes the batter.

ICC Law Law 41

The Fielder

Regulations on fielder conduct, positions, and ball interference.

ICC Law Law 41.7

Dangerous and Unfair Non-Pitching Deliveries

Beamers — balls above waist height without pitching — are illegal.

ICC Law Law 42

Players Conduct

Four-level sanction system for player misconduct on the field.